Priapism is a medical condition characterised by a prolonged and persistent erection of the penis that is not related to sexual stimulation or desire. It can be painful and can last for several hours or even longer. Priapism is typically unrelated to sexual arousal and can be caused by various factors, such as certain medications, blood disorders, trauma to the genital area, or underlying medical conditions. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if priapism occurs, as it can lead to complications and damage to the penile tissue if left untreated.

Vulvodynia is a condition characterised by chronic pain or discomfort in the vulva, which is the external genital area of the female reproductive system. It can be characterised by a burning, stinging, or raw sensation. Treatment for vulvodynia aims to manage and alleviate symptoms rather than providing a cure. Some approaches that may be helpful include: Medications: Your healthcare provider may prescribe topical medications, such as lidocaine creams, or oral medications to help manage pain and reduce inflammation. Topical treatments: Applying soothing creams or ointments, such as those containing corticosteroids, can help relieve symptoms. Pelvic floor physical therapy: Working with a pelvic floor physical therapist can help address any muscular issues and provide exercises to relax and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. Nerve blocks or trigger point injections: In some cases, injections of local anaesthetics or steroids into specific areas may provide temporary relief. Counselling or psychotherapy: If there are psychological factors contributing to vulvodynia, therapy or counselling may help manage the emotional impact of the condition. It's important to work closely with a healthcare professional who specialises in vulvodynia to develop an individualised treatment plan based on your specific needs.

Retrograde ejaculation is a condition in which semen, instead of being expelled through the penis during ejaculation, is redirected backward into the bladder. This occurs due to the malfunctioning of the muscles and valves that normally prevent semen from entering the bladder during ejaculation. As a result, when a person with retrograde ejaculation ejaculates, the semen mixes with urine and is eventually excreted during urination. Retrograde ejaculation can be caused by certain medications, nerve damage, surgery in the pelvic area, or certain medical conditions. While it doesn't pose a serious health risk, it can cause infertility issues if a person is trying to conceive.

Anorgasmia refers to the inability to achieve orgasm, even with adequate sexual stimulation. Both men and women can experience anorgasmia, and it can be classified into primary anorgasmia (never having experienced an orgasm) or secondary anorgasmia (difficulty achieving orgasm after previously being able to do so). Anorgasmia can have various causes, including psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, as well as physical factors such as hormonal imbalances, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Treatment for anorgasmia often involves addressing the underlying cause, and therapy or counselling may be helpful in resolving any psychological factors contributing to the condition.